Android Cómo agregar icono en cada elemento de la lista listvIew y cambiar el color del texto, Color de fondo
Tengo un cajón de la navegación con un cierto artículo de la lista. Cómo agregar el icono en cada artículo de la lista y cambiar el color de texto, color de fondo.
Aquí está mi código
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mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>( getActionBar().getThemedContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1, android.R.id.text1, new String[]{ getString(R.string.title_section1), getString(R.string.title_section2), getString(R.string.title_section3), }));
<ListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:choiceMode="singleChoice" android:divider="@android:color/transparent" android:dividerHeight="0dp" android:background="#cc0100cc" tools:context="com.rupomkhondaker.sonalibanklimited.NavigationDrawerFragment" android:id="@+id/menuList" />
NavigationDrawerFragment.java Por favor, cómo importar la siguiente respuesta aquí
package com.rupomkhondaker.sonalibanklimited; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.app.Activity; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle; import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat; import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.res.Configuration; import android.os.Bundle; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuInflater; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast; public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment { /** * Remember the position of the selected item. */ private static final String STATE_SELECTED_POSITION = "selected_navigation_drawer_position"; /** * Per the design guidelines, you should show the drawer on launch until the user manually * expands it. This shared preference tracks this. */ private static final String PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "navigation_drawer_learned"; /** * A pointer to the current callbacks instance (the Activity). */ private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks; /** * Helper component that ties the action bar to the navigation drawer. */ private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle; private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout; private ListView mDrawerListView; private View mFragmentContainerView; private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0; private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState; private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer; public NavigationDrawerFragment() { } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the // drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details. SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity()); mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false); if (savedInstanceState != null) { mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION); mFromSavedInstanceState = true; } // Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item. selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition); } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); // Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar. setHasOptionsMenu(true); } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { mDrawerListView = (ListView) inflater.inflate( R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false); mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { selectItem(position); } }); mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActionBar().getThemedContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1, android.R.id.text1, new String[]{ getString(R.string.menu_HOME), getString(R.string.menu_PhoneBook), getString(R.string.menu_About), getString(R.string.menu_Services), getString(R.string.menu_Remittance), getString(R.string.menu_Branch), getString(R.string.menu_Islam), getString(R.string.menu_Misc), getString(R.string.menu_Career), getString(R.string.menu_Devinfo), } )); mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true); return mDrawerListView; } public boolean isDrawerOpen() { return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView); } /** * Users of this fragment must call this method to set up the navigation drawer interactions. * * @param fragmentId The android:id of this fragment in its activity's layout. * @param drawerLayout The DrawerLayout containing this fragment's UI. */ public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) { mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId); mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout; // set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START); // set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true); // ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions // between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon. mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle( getActivity(), /* host Activity */ mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */ R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */ R.string.navigation_drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */ R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */ ) { @Override public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) { super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView); if (!isAdded()) { return; } getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu() } @Override public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) { super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView); if (!isAdded()) { return; } if (!mUserLearnedDrawer) { // The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing // the navigation drawer automatically in the future. mUserLearnedDrawer = true; SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager .getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity()); sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, true).apply(); } getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu() } }; // If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer, open it to introduce them to the drawer, // per the navigation drawer design guidelines. if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) { mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView); } // Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state. mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mDrawerToggle.syncState(); } }); mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle); } private void selectItem(int position) { mCurrentSelectedPosition = position; if (mDrawerListView != null) { mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true); } if (mDrawerLayout != null) { mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView); } if (mCallbacks != null) { mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position); } } @Override public void onAttach(Activity activity) { super.onAttach(activity); try { mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity; } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks."); } } @Override public void onDetach() { super.onDetach(); mCallbacks = null; } @Override public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, mCurrentSelectedPosition); } @Override public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); // Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component. mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); } @Override public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) { // If the drawer is open, show the global app actions in the action bar. See also // showGlobalContextActionBar, which controls the top-left area of the action bar. if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDrawerOpen()) { inflater.inflate(R.menu.global, menu); showGlobalContextActionBar(); } super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) { return true; } if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_example) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Example action.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } /** * Per the navigation drawer design guidelines, updates the action bar to show the global app * 'context', rather than just what's in the current screen. */ private void showGlobalContextActionBar() { ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true); actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD); actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name); } private ActionBar getActionBar() { return ((AppCompatActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar(); } /** * Callbacks interface that all activities using this fragment must implement. */ public static interface NavigationDrawerCallbacks { /** * Called when an item in the navigation drawer is selected. */ void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position); } }
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Para ello, debe crear un adaptador personalizado. Puede encontrar la implementación del adaptador personalizado en el siguiente enlace,
http://www.androidhive.info/2012/02/android-custom-listview-with-image-and-text/
Arriba contiene un tutorial agradable en el adaptador personalizado para agregar iconos, cambiar los colores del texto y el fondo en cada fila de la lista ….!
Aquí también es un buen tutorial sobre el adaptador personalizado,
He aquí un ejemplo,
El xml de su actividad debe ser como este activity_main.xml,
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.rupomkhondaker.sonalibanklimited.NavigationDrawerFragment" /> <ListView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:choiceMode="singleChoice" android:divider="@android:color/transparent" android:dividerHeight="0dp" android:background="#cc0100cc" android:id="@+id/menuList" /> </RelativeLayout>
Su clase de actividad: public class MainActivity extends Actividad {
private ListView listView1; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); String[] textString = {"Item1", "Item2", "Item3", "Item4"}; int[] drawableIds = {R.drawable.img_id_row1, R.drawable.img_id_row2, R.drawable.img_id_row3, R.drawable.img_id_row4}; CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(this, textString, drawableIds); listView1 = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.menuList); listView1.setAdapter(adapter); }
Cree otro diseño para cada fila como a continuación y nombrarlo row.xml,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:padding="10dp"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imgIcon" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/txtTitle" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:textStyle="bold" android:textSize="22dp" android:textColor="#000000" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" /> </LinearLayout>
Ahora, cree una clase JAVA y dígala a CustomAdapter.java:
public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context mContext; private String[] Title; private int[] imge; public CustomAdapter(Context context, String[] text1,int[] imageIds) { mContext = context; Title = text1; imge = imageIds; } public int getCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return Title.length; } public Object getItem(int arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } public long getItemId(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return position; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); View row; row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false); TextView title; ImageView i1; i1 = (ImageView) row.findViewById(R.id.imgIcon); title = (TextView) row.findViewById(R.id.txtTitle); title.setText(Title[position]); i1.setImageResource(imge[position]); return (row); } }
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