Obtener uso de la memoria en Android

¿Hay alguna API por la que podamos obtener CPU o uso de memoria de Android?

He intentado un código como el siguiente:

package com.infostretch.mainactivity; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class CPULoad { long total = 0; long idle = 0; float usage = 0; public CPULoad() { readUsage(); } public float getUsage() { readUsage(); return usage; } private void readUsage() { try { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("/proc/stat")), 1000); String load = reader.readLine(); reader.close(); String[] toks = load.split(" "); long currTotal = Long.parseLong(toks[2]) + Long.parseLong(toks[3]) + Long.parseLong(toks[4]); long currIdle = Long.parseLong(toks[5]); this.usage = (currTotal - total) * 100.0f / (currTotal - total + currIdle - idle); this.total = currTotal; this.idle = currIdle; } catch(IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } 

¿Es esta la forma correcta de hacerlo?

Utilizo esta función para calcular el uso de la CPU. Espero que te ayude.

 private float readUsage() { try { RandomAccessFile reader = new RandomAccessFile("/proc/stat", "r"); String load = reader.readLine(); String[] toks = load.split(" +"); // Split on one or more spaces long idle1 = Long.parseLong(toks[4]); long cpu1 = Long.parseLong(toks[2]) + Long.parseLong(toks[3]) + Long.parseLong(toks[5]) + Long.parseLong(toks[6]) + Long.parseLong(toks[7]) + Long.parseLong(toks[8]); try { Thread.sleep(360); } catch (Exception e) {} reader.seek(0); load = reader.readLine(); reader.close(); toks = load.split(" +"); long idle2 = Long.parseLong(toks[4]); long cpu2 = Long.parseLong(toks[2]) + Long.parseLong(toks[3]) + Long.parseLong(toks[5]) + Long.parseLong(toks[6]) + Long.parseLong(toks[7]) + Long.parseLong(toks[8]); return (float)(cpu2 - cpu1) / ((cpu2 + idle2) - (cpu1 + idle1)); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return 0; } 

Una manera fácil de comprobar el uso de la CPU es usar la herramienta adb w / top. Es decir:

adb shell top -m 10

Basado en las respuestas anteriores y experiencia personal, aquí está el código que uso para monitorear el uso de la CPU. El código de esta clase está escrito en Java puro.

 import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; /** * Utilities available only on Linux Operating System. * * <p> * A typical use is to assign a thread to CPU monitoring: * </p> * * <pre> * &#064;Override * public void run() { * while (CpuUtil.monitorCpu) { * * LinuxUtils linuxUtils = new LinuxUtils(); * * int pid = android.os.Process.myPid(); * String cpuStat1 = linuxUtils.readSystemStat(); * String pidStat1 = linuxUtils.readProcessStat(pid); * * try { * Thread.sleep(CPU_WINDOW); * } catch (Exception e) { * } * * String cpuStat2 = linuxUtils.readSystemStat(); * String pidStat2 = linuxUtils.readProcessStat(pid); * * float cpu = linuxUtils.getSystemCpuUsage(cpuStat1, cpuStat2); * if (cpu &gt;= 0.0f) { * _printLine(mOutput, &quot;total&quot;, Float.toString(cpu)); * } * * String[] toks = cpuStat1.split(&quot; &quot;); * long cpu1 = linuxUtils.getSystemUptime(toks); * * toks = cpuStat2.split(&quot; &quot;); * long cpu2 = linuxUtils.getSystemUptime(toks); * * cpu = linuxUtils.getProcessCpuUsage(pidStat1, pidStat2, cpu2 - cpu1); * if (cpu &gt;= 0.0f) { * _printLine(mOutput, &quot;&quot; + pid, Float.toString(cpu)); * } * * try { * synchronized (this) { * wait(CPU_REFRESH_RATE); * } * } catch (InterruptedException e) { * e.printStackTrace(); * return; * } * } * * Log.i(&quot;THREAD CPU&quot;, &quot;Finishing&quot;); * } * </pre> */ public final class LinuxUtils { // Warning: there appears to be an issue with the column index with android linux: // it was observed that on most present devices there are actually // two spaces between the 'cpu' of the first column and the value of // the next column with data. The thing is the index of the idle // column should have been 4 and the first column with data should have index 1. // The indexes defined below are coping with the double space situation. // If your file contains only one space then use index 1 and 4 instead of 2 and 5. // A better way to deal with this problem may be to use a split method // not preserving blanks or compute an offset and add it to the indexes 1 and 4. private static final int FIRST_SYS_CPU_COLUMN_INDEX = 2; private static final int IDLE_SYS_CPU_COLUMN_INDEX = 5; /** Return the first line of /proc/stat or null if failed. */ public String readSystemStat() { RandomAccessFile reader = null; String load = null; try { reader = new RandomAccessFile("/proc/stat", "r"); load = reader.readLine(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { Streams.close(reader); } return load; } /** * Compute and return the total CPU usage, in percent. * * @param start * first content of /proc/stat. Not null. * @param end * second content of /proc/stat. Not null. * @return 12.7 for a CPU usage of 12.7% or -1 if the value is not * available. * @see {@link #readSystemStat()} */ public float getSystemCpuUsage(String start, String end) { String[] stat = start.split("\\s"); long idle1 = getSystemIdleTime(stat); long up1 = getSystemUptime(stat); stat = end.split("\\s"); long idle2 = getSystemIdleTime(stat); long up2 = getSystemUptime(stat); // don't know how it is possible but we should care about zero and // negative values. float cpu = -1f; if (idle1 >= 0 && up1 >= 0 && idle2 >= 0 && up2 >= 0) { if ((up2 + idle2) > (up1 + idle1) && up2 >= up1) { cpu = (up2 - up1) / (float) ((up2 + idle2) - (up1 + idle1)); cpu *= 100.0f; } } return cpu; } /** * Return the sum of uptimes read from /proc/stat. * * @param stat * see {@link #readSystemStat()} */ public long getSystemUptime(String[] stat) { /* * (from man/5/proc) /proc/stat kernel/system statistics. Varies with * architecture. Common entries include: cpu 3357 0 4313 1362393 * * The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a * second on most architectures, use sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) to obtain the * right value), that the system spent in user mode, user mode with low * priority (nice), system mode, and the idle task, respectively. The * last value should be USER_HZ times the second entry in the uptime * pseudo-file. * * In Linux 2.6 this line includes three additional columns: iowait - * time waiting for I/O to complete (since 2.5.41); irq - time servicing * interrupts (since 2.6.0-test4); softirq - time servicing softirqs * (since 2.6.0-test4). * * Since Linux 2.6.11, there is an eighth column, steal - stolen time, * which is the time spent in other operating systems when running in a * virtualized environment * * Since Linux 2.6.24, there is a ninth column, guest, which is the time * spent running a virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the * control of the Linux kernel. */ // with the following algorithm, we should cope with all versions and // probably new ones. long l = 0L; for (int i = FIRST_SYS_CPU_COLUMN_INDEX; i < stat.length; i++) { if (i != IDLE_SYS_CPU_COLUMN_INDEX ) { // bypass any idle mode. There is currently only one. try { l += Long.parseLong(stat[i]); } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); return -1L; } } } return l; } /** * Return the sum of idle times read from /proc/stat. * * @param stat * see {@link #readSystemStat()} */ public long getSystemIdleTime(String[] stat) { try { return Long.parseLong(stat[IDLE_SYS_CPU_COLUMN_INDEX]); } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return -1L; } /** Return the first line of /proc/pid/stat or null if failed. */ public String readProcessStat(int pid) { RandomAccessFile reader = null; String line = null; try { reader = new RandomAccessFile("/proc/" + pid + "/stat", "r"); line = reader.readLine(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { Streams.close(reader); } return line; } /** * Compute and return the CPU usage for a process, in percent. * * <p> * The parameters {@code totalCpuTime} is to be the one for the same period * of time delimited by {@code statStart} and {@code statEnd}. * </p> * * @param start * first content of /proc/pid/stat. Not null. * @param end * second content of /proc/pid/stat. Not null. * @return the CPU use in percent or -1f if the stats are inverted or on * error * @param uptime * sum of user and kernel times for the entire system for the * same period of time. * @return 12.7 for a cpu usage of 12.7% or -1 if the value is not available * or an error occurred. * @see {@link #readProcessStat(int)} */ public float getProcessCpuUsage(String start, String end, long uptime) { String[] stat = start.split("\\s"); long up1 = getProcessUptime(stat); stat = end.split("\\s"); long up2 = getProcessUptime(stat); float ret = -1f; if (up1 >= 0 && up2 >= up1 && uptime > 0.) { ret = 100.f * (up2 - up1) / (float) uptime; } return ret; } /** * Decode the fields of the file {@code /proc/pid/stat} and return (utime + * stime) * * @param stat * obtained with {@link #readProcessStat(int)} */ public long getProcessUptime(String[] stat) { return Long.parseLong(stat[14]) + Long.parseLong(stat[15]); } /** * Decode the fields of the file {@code /proc/pid/stat} and return (cutime + * cstime) * * @param stat * obtained with {@link #readProcessStat(int)} */ public long getProcessIdleTime(String[] stat) { return Long.parseLong(stat[16]) + Long.parseLong(stat[17]); } /** * Return the total CPU usage, in percent. * <p> * The call is blocking for the time specified by elapse. * </p> * * @param elapse * the time in milliseconds between reads. * @return 12.7 for a CPU usage of 12.7% or -1 if the value is not * available. */ public float syncGetSystemCpuUsage(long elapse) { String stat1 = readSystemStat(); if (stat1 == null) { return -1.f; } try { Thread.sleep(elapse); } catch (Exception e) { } String stat2 = readSystemStat(); if (stat2 == null) { return -1.f; } return getSystemCpuUsage(stat1, stat2); } /** * Return the CPU usage of a process, in percent. * <p> * The call is blocking for the time specified by elapse. * </p> * * @param pid * @param elapse * the time in milliseconds between reads. * @return 6.32 for a CPU usage of 6.32% or -1 if the value is not * available. */ public float syncGetProcessCpuUsage(int pid, long elapse) { String pidStat1 = readProcessStat(pid); String totalStat1 = readSystemStat(); if (pidStat1 == null || totalStat1 == null) { return -1.f; } try { Thread.sleep(elapse); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return -1.f; } String pidStat2 = readProcessStat(pid); String totalStat2 = readSystemStat(); if (pidStat2 == null || totalStat2 == null) { return -1.f; } String[] toks = totalStat1.split("\\s"); long cpu1 = getSystemUptime(toks); toks = totalStat2.split("\\s"); long cpu2 = getSystemUptime(toks); return getProcessCpuUsage(pidStat1, pidStat2, cpu2 - cpu1); } } 

Hay varias maneras de explotar esta clase. Puede llamar a syncGetSystemCpuUsage o syncGetProcessCpuUsage pero cada uno está bloqueando el subproceso de llamada. Dado que un problema común es controlar el uso total de la CPU y el uso de la CPU del proceso actual al mismo tiempo, he diseñado una clase de computación de ambos. Esa clase contiene un hilo dedicado. La gestión de resultados es específica de la implementación y es necesario codificar la propia.

La clase se puede personalizar por unos pocos medios. La CPU_WINDOW constante define la profundidad de una lectura, es decir, el número de milisegundos entre lecturas y el cálculo de la carga de CPU correspondiente. CPU_REFRESH_RATE es el tiempo entre cada medición de carga de la CPU. No establezca CPU_REFRESH_RATE en 0 porque suspenderá el subproceso después de la primera lectura.

 import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import android.app.Application; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.HandlerThread; import android.util.Log; import my.app.LinuxUtils; import my.app.Streams; import my.app.TestReport; import my.app.Utils; public final class CpuUtil { private static final int CPU_WINDOW = 1000; private static final int CPU_REFRESH_RATE = 100; // Warning: anything but > 0 private static HandlerThread handlerThread; private static TestReport output; static { output = new TestReport(); output.setDateFormat(Utils.getDateFormat(Utils.DATE_FORMAT_ENGLISH)); } private static boolean monitorCpu; /** * Construct the class singleton. This method should be called in * {@link Application#onCreate()} * * @param dir * the parent directory * @param append * mode */ public static void setOutput(File dir, boolean append) { try { File file = new File(dir, "cpu.txt"); output.setOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file, append)); if (!append) { output.println(file.getAbsolutePath()); output.newLine(1); // print header _printLine(output, "Process", "CPU%"); output.flush(); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** Start CPU monitoring */ public static boolean startCpuMonitoring() { CpuUtil.monitorCpu = true; handlerThread = new HandlerThread("CPU monitoring"); //$NON-NLS-1$ handlerThread.start(); Handler handler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper()); handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { while (CpuUtil.monitorCpu) { LinuxUtils linuxUtils = new LinuxUtils(); int pid = android.os.Process.myPid(); String cpuStat1 = linuxUtils.readSystemStat(); String pidStat1 = linuxUtils.readProcessStat(pid); try { Thread.sleep(CPU_WINDOW); } catch (Exception e) { } String cpuStat2 = linuxUtils.readSystemStat(); String pidStat2 = linuxUtils.readProcessStat(pid); float cpu = linuxUtils .getSystemCpuUsage(cpuStat1, cpuStat2); if (cpu >= 0.0f) { _printLine(output, "total", Float.toString(cpu)); } String[] toks = cpuStat1.split(" "); long cpu1 = linuxUtils.getSystemUptime(toks); toks = cpuStat2.split(" "); long cpu2 = linuxUtils.getSystemUptime(toks); cpu = linuxUtils.getProcessCpuUsage(pidStat1, pidStat2, cpu2 - cpu1); if (cpu >= 0.0f) { _printLine(output, "" + pid, Float.toString(cpu)); } try { synchronized (this) { wait(CPU_REFRESH_RATE); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return; } } Log.i("THREAD CPU", "Finishing"); } }); return CpuUtil.monitorCpu; } /** Stop CPU monitoring */ public static void stopCpuMonitoring() { if (handlerThread != null) { monitorCpu = false; handlerThread.quit(); handlerThread = null; } } /** Dispose of the object and release the resources allocated for it */ public void dispose() { monitorCpu = false; if (output != null) { OutputStream os = output.getOutputStream(); if (os != null) { Streams.close(os); output.setOutputStream(null); } output = null; } } private static void _printLine(TestReport output, String process, String cpu) { output.stampln(process + ";" + cpu); } } 

Dado que el OP preguntó sobre el uso de la CPU y uso de la memoria (respuesta aceptada sólo muestra la técnica para obtener el uso de la CPU), me gustaría recomendar la clase ActivityManager y específicamente la respuesta aceptada de esta pregunta: ¿Cómo obtener el uso actual de la memoria en android?

Compruebe la clase Debug . Debug.getNativeHeapAllocatedSize() ie Debug.getNativeHeapAllocatedSize()

Tiene métodos para obtener el montón nativo utilizado, que es, por ejemplo, utilizado por bitmaps externos en tu aplicación. Para el montón que la aplicación está utilizando internamente, se puede ver que en la herramienta DDMS que viene con el SDK de Android y también está disponible a través de Eclipse.

El montón nativo + el montón como se indica en el DDMS constituyen el montón total que su aplicación está asignando.

Para el uso de la CPU no estoy seguro si hay algo disponible a través de API / SDK.

Introduzca el terminal android y, a continuación, puede escribir los siguientes comandos: dumpsys cpuinfo

 shell@android:/ $ dumpsys cpuinfo Load: 0.8 / 0.75 / 1.15 CPU usage from 69286ms to 9283ms ago with 99% awake: 47% 1118/com.wxg.sodproject: 12% user + 35% kernel 1.6% 1225/android.process.media: 1% user + 0.6% kernel 1.3% 263/mpdecision: 0.1% user + 1.2% kernel 0.1% 32747/kworker/u:1: 0% user + 0.1% kernel 0.1% 883/com.android.systemui: 0.1% user + 0% kernel 0.1% 521/system_server: 0.1% user + 0% kernel / faults: 14 minor 0.1% 1826/com.quicinc.trepn: 0.1% user + 0% kernel 0.1% 2462/kworker/0:2: 0.1% user + 0% kernel 0.1% 32649/kworker/0:0: 0% user + 0.1% kernel 0% 118/mmcqd/0: 0% user + 0% kernel 0% 179/surfaceflinger: 0% user + 0% kernel 0% 46/kinteractiveup: 0% user + 0% kernel 0% 141/jbd2/mmcblk0p26: 0% user + 0% kernel 0% 239/sdcard: 0% user + 0% kernel 0% 1171/com.xiaomi.channel:pushservice: 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 1 minor 0% 1207/com.xiaomi.channel: 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 1 minor 0% 32705/kworker/0:1: 0% user + 0% kernel 12% TOTAL: 3.2% user + 9.4% kernel + 0% iowait 
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