Gire AutoCompleteTextView en un SearchView en ActionBar en su lugar
Tengo un AutoCompleteTextView que proporciona resultados de búsqueda de autocompletado del usuario de la API de Google Places . Una vez que terminé descubrí SearchView y cómo se puede colocar en ActionBar . Comprobé el ejemplo de SearchView proporcionado por google y lo añadí a mi aplicación como punto de partida (enumera las aplicaciones instaladas) pero no sé cómo proceder desde aquí. Quiero tener la misma funcionalidad que AutoCompleteTextView pero usar el SearchView en su lugar. ¿Cualquier sugerencia? La clase entera se proporciona a continuación.
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.SearchManager; import android.app.SearchableInfo; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import android.text.Editable; import android.text.TextWatcher; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuInflater; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.Window; import android.view.animation.Animation; import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SearchView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; /** * * @author * */ public class PlacesListSearchActivity extends Activity implements SearchView.OnQueryTextListener{ private static final String TAG = "PlacesListActivity"; private ResultReceiver mReceiver; private OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener sharedPreferencesListener; private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ public ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; public AutoCompleteTextView textView; private SearchView mSearchView; private TextView mStatusView; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR); setContentView(R.layout.places_search); mStatusView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status_text); final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.item_list); textView = (AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView1); adapter.setNotifyOnChange(true); textView.setHint("type store name"); textView.setAdapter(adapter); textView.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { if (count%3 == 1) { adapter.clear(); GetPlaces task = new GetPlaces(); //now pass the argument in the textview to the task task.execute(textView.getText().toString()); } } public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater(); inflater.inflate(R.menu.searchview_in_menu, menu); MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search); mSearchView = (SearchView) searchItem.getActionView(); setupSearchView(searchItem); return true; } private void setupSearchView(MenuItem searchItem) { if (isAlwaysExpanded()) { mSearchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false); } else { searchItem.setShowAsActionFlags(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM | MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW); } SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE); if (searchManager != null) { List<SearchableInfo> searchables = searchManager.getSearchablesInGlobalSearch(); // Try to use the "applications" global search provider SearchableInfo info = searchManager.getSearchableInfo(getComponentName()); for (SearchableInfo inf : searchables) { if (inf.getSuggestAuthority() != null && inf.getSuggestAuthority().startsWith("applications")) { info = inf; } } mSearchView.setSearchableInfo(info); } mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this); } public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) { mStatusView.setText("Query = " + newText); return false; } public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) { mStatusView.setText("Query = " + query + " : submitted"); return false; } public boolean onClose() { mStatusView.setText("Closed!"); return false; } protected boolean isAlwaysExpanded() { return false; } class GetPlaces extends AsyncTask<String, Void, ArrayList<String>> { @Override // three dots is java for an array of strings protected ArrayList<String> doInBackground(String... args) { Log.d("PlacesListActivity", "doInBackground"); ArrayList<String> predictionsArr = new ArrayList<String>(); try { URL googlePlaces = new URL( "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/autocomplete/json?input=" + URLEncoder.encode(args[0], "UTF-8") + // "&types=geocode&language=en&sensor=true&key=" + SEARCHES FOR GEO CODES "&types=establishment&language=en&sensor=true&key=" + getResources().getString(R.string.googleAPIKey)); Log.d("PlacesListActivity", googlePlaces.toString()); URLConnection tc = googlePlaces.openConnection(); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( tc.getInputStream())); String line; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); //take Google's legible JSON and turn it into one big string. while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } //turn that string into a JSON object JSONObject predictions = new JSONObject(sb.toString()); //now get the JSON array that's inside that object JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(predictions.getString("predictions")); for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i++) { JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) ja.get(i); //add each entry to our array predictionsArr.add(jo.getString("description")); } } catch (IOException e) { Log.e("PlacesListActivity", "GetPlaces : doInBackground", e); } catch (JSONException e) { Log.e("PlacesListActivity", "GetPlaces : doInBackground", e); } return predictionsArr; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String> result){ Log.d("PlacesListActivity", "onPostExecute : " + result.size()); //update the adapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getBaseContext(), R.layout.item_list); adapter.setNotifyOnChange(true); //attach the adapter to textview textView.setAdapter(adapter); for (String string : result) { Log.d("PlacesListActivity", "onPostExecute : result = " + string); adapter.add(string); adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } Log.d("PlacesListActivity", "onPostExecute : autoCompleteAdapter" + adapter.getCount()); } } }
Después de actualizar el código sugerido por saxman, puedo ver que el método de consulta en el proveedor nunca se llama:
- Searchview que no cierra correctamente en la PRIMERA prensa trasera (es solamente perdida del foco)
- Quitar icono de la vista de búsqueda del texto de la pista
- Enviar una consulta cuando haga clic en el botón de búsqueda en el teclado
- SearchView en OptionsMenu no es el ancho completo
- No se puede obtener la vista de búsqueda en la barra de acciones para trabajar
Mi archivo de manifiesto tiene este aspecto:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.rathinavelu.rea" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" android:targetSdkVersion="15" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <application android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" > <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" android:screenOrientation="portrait" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".PlacesListActivity" > </activity> <activity android:name=".PlacesListSearchActivity" > <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" /> <meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable" android:resource="@xml/searchable" /> </activity> <activity android:name=".TestMapActivity" > </activity> <activity android:name=".SettingsPreferencesActivity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.rathinavelu.util.ConnectionChecker" > </activity> <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" /> <service android:name=".places.PlacesRESTService" android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_SYNC" /> </intent-filter> </service> <provider android:name=".places.PlacesSuggestionProvider" android:authorities="com.rathinavelu.rea.places.search_suggestion_provider" android:syncable="false" /> </application> </manifest>
Utilizo la misma autoridad en el manifiesto, proveedor de contenido y archivo de manifiesto. Veo el searchView en el menú y no he modificado el método de la consulta así que debe apenas volver el cursor de una línea. Pero el método de consulta nunca se llama. por favor ayuda. Otro problema que acabo de detectar es que el searchView no muestra el search_hint especificado!
Proporcionar más código * PlacesListSearchActivity.java *
public class PlacesListSearchActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "PlacesListSearchActivity"; private ResultReceiver mReceiver; private OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener sharedPreferencesListener; private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ public ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; public AutoCompleteTextView textView; private SearchView mSearchView; private TextView mStatusView; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR); setContentView(R.layout.places_search); mStatusView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status_text); final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.item_list); textView = (AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView1); adapter.setNotifyOnChange(true); textView.setHint("type store name"); textView.setAdapter(adapter); textView.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { if (count%3 == 1) { adapter.clear(); GetPlaces task = new GetPlaces(); //now pass the argument in the textview to the task task.execute(textView.getText().toString()); } } public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); // Inflate the options menu from XML MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater(); inflater.inflate(R.menu.places_list_search_options_menu, menu); SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE); SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.menu_search).getActionView(); // Tells your app's SearchView to use this activity's searchable configuration searchView.setSearchableInfo(searchManager.getSearchableInfo(getComponentName())); searchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false); // Do not iconify the widget; expand it by default // setupSearchView(searchItem); return true; }
Places_search.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#dddddd"> <AutoCompleteTextView android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" > <requestFocus></requestFocus> </AutoCompleteTextView> <TextView android:id="@+id/status_text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal"/> </RelativeLayout>
Places_list_search_options_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <item android:id="@+id/menu_search" android:title="@string/menu_search" android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search" android:showAsAction="collapseActionView|ifRoom" android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView" /> </menu>
Searchable.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:label="@string/app_name" android:hint="@string/search_hint" android:searchSuggestAuthority="com.rathinavelu.rea.places.search_suggestion_provider"> </searchable>
PlacesSuggestionProvider.java
public class PlacesSuggestionProvider extends ContentProvider { private static final String LOG_TAG = "PlacesSuggestionProvider"; public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.rathinavelu.rea.places.search_suggestion_provider"; public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/search"); // UriMatcher constant for search suggestions private static final int SEARCH_SUGGEST = 1; private static final UriMatcher uriMatcher; private static final String[] SEARCH_SUGGEST_COLUMNS = { BaseColumns._ID, SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1, SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2, SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID }; static { uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH); uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY, SEARCH_SUGGEST); uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY + "/*", SEARCH_SUGGEST); } @Override public int delete(Uri uri, String arg1, String[] arg2) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public String getType(Uri uri) { switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) { case SEARCH_SUGGEST: return SearchManager.SUGGEST_MIME_TYPE; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL " + uri); } } @Override public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues arg1) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean onCreate() { return true; } @Override public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) { Log.d(LOG_TAG, "query = " + uri); // Use the UriMatcher to see what kind of query we have switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) { case SEARCH_SUGGEST: Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Search suggestions requested."); MatrixCursor cursor = new MatrixCursor(SEARCH_SUGGEST_COLUMNS, 1); cursor.addRow(new String[] { "1", "Search Result", "Search Result Description", "content_id" }); return cursor; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown Uri: " + uri); } } @Override public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues arg1, String arg2, String[] arg3) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }
- Expanda la vista de búsqueda para usar toda la barra de acciones (ocultar otras cosas)
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- Mejores Prácticas para el Manejo de la Búsqueda
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- Cómo colapsar completamente un SearchView después de un elemento seleccionado?
- Implementación correcta de SearchView en la barra de herramientas de Android
- ¿Cómo personalizar el botón "arriba" cuando se está expandiendo el searchView?
- Biblioteca de soporte de Android 24.0.0 no muestra texto en SearchView
Para obtener resultados de Autocompletar resultados de la API de Google Places en un SearchView, primero necesitará un ContentProvider para la API.
import android.app.SearchManager; import android.content.ContentProvider; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.UriMatcher; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.MatrixCursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.provider.BaseColumns; import android.util.Log; public class PlacesSuggestionProvider extends ContentProvider { private static final String LOG_TAG = "ExampleApp"; public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.example.google.places.search_suggestion_provider"; public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/search"); // UriMatcher constant for search suggestions private static final int SEARCH_SUGGEST = 1; private static final UriMatcher uriMatcher; private static final String[] SEARCH_SUGGEST_COLUMNS = { BaseColumns._ID, SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1, SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2, SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA_ID }; static { uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH); uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY, SEARCH_SUGGEST); uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY + "/*", SEARCH_SUGGEST); } @Override public int delete(Uri uri, String arg1, String[] arg2) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public String getType(Uri uri) { switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) { case SEARCH_SUGGEST: return SearchManager.SUGGEST_MIME_TYPE; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL " + uri); } } @Override public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues arg1) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean onCreate() { return true; } @Override public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) { Log.d(LOG_TAG, "query = " + uri); // Use the UriMatcher to see what kind of query we have switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) { case SEARCH_SUGGEST: Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Search suggestions requested."); MatrixCursor cursor = new MatrixCursor(SEARCH_SUGGEST_COLUMNS, 1); cursor.addRow(new String[] { "1", "Search Result", "Search Result Description", "content_id" }); return cursor; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown Uri: " + uri); } } @Override public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues arg1, String arg2, String[] arg3) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }
A continuación, agregue el código de cliente API de Autocompletar de Places en el método de consulta en el proveedor de contenido. Extrae la entrada de usuario de la siguiente manera:
String query = uri.getLastPathSegment().toLowerCase();
Agregue el PlacesSuggestionProvider a su AndroidManifest y asegúrese de que su actividad tenga una configuración que pueda buscarse.
<application android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" > <activity android:name=".PlacesSearchViewActivity" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" /> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> <meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable" android:resource="@xml/searchable" /> </activity> <provider android:name="com.example.google.places.PlacesSuggestionProvider" android:authorities="com.example.google.places.search_suggestion_provider" android:syncable="false" /> </application> </manifest>
Y asegúrese de que su configuración de búsqueda (res / xml / searchable.xml) tiene una búsqueda sugerir autoridad.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:label="@string/app_name" android:hint="@string/search_hint" android:searchSuggestAuthority="com.example.google.places.search_suggestion_provider"> </searchable>
La autoridad debe ser la misma en AndroidManifest.xml, searchable.xml y en el proveedor de contenido.
Cree un menú de opciones para su ActionBar que incluya un SearchView (/res/menu/options_menu.xml).
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:id="@+id/menu_search" android:title="@string/menu_search" android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_search" android:showAsAction="collapseActionView|ifRoom" android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView" /> </menu>
Configure su actividad con un SearchView que esté asociado con su configuración de búsqueda /
@Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the options menu from XML MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater(); inflater.inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu); SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE); SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.menu_search).getActionView(); // Tells your app's SearchView to use this activity's searchable configuration searchView.setSearchableInfo(searchManager.getSearchableInfo(getComponentName())); searchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false); // Do not iconify the widget; expand it by default return true; }
Algunos documentos clave son:
Adición de sugerencias personalizadas: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/search/adding-custom-suggestions.html
Creación de un proveedor de contenido: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.html
Uso de un widget de búsqueda: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/search/search-dialog.html#UsingSearchWidget